Description
D. auratus frogs reach sizes of about one to 1.5 inches (3 to 4 cm). frogs in some populations may reach 2.5 inches (6 cm). There are many color variants based on geographic area. Most are black and either green or light blue with the black in bands or spots. The stripes or spots can range from blue, blue-green, green, yellow-green, or white.
D. tinctorius is a very large poison frogs. They reach lengths of about two inches (4 to 5 cm). There is quite a bit of variation in size and color. Some can reach 2.5 inches (6 cm).
poison arrow frogs are known for their beautiful colors. These colors are used as warnings to predators that they are poisonous (their poisonous defense evolved to ward off predators.) Some scientists think that the reticulated pattern of the frogs also act as camouflage among the forest shadows. This idea is not the norm.
Behavior
Both sexes defend territories against frogs of the same and other species. Aggressive behavior includes calling and color changes (in males), postural displays, chases, attacks and wrestling (both sexes). Prolonged fights are most likely to occur between frogs of the same sex, but sometimes males and females wrestle.
Poison and Predators
The bright coloration of the poison arrow frogs warns predators that they are poisonous. Once a predator has even licked a poison arrow frogs, it gets very sick and will never try to eat one again. The poison protects them from most predators (except the snake Leimadophis epinephelus, which is immune to the frogs’s poison).
Diet
Poison-arrow frogs have a disadvantage in their feeding habits. They require the tiniest of insects which may sometimes be difficult to procure. They eat ants, termites, small insects, and small spiders.
Habitat
poison arrow frogs live in tropical rainforests of South and Central America.
Lifestyle
These species live in permanently damp leaf litter on the forest floor. They are most active in mornings and evenings.
